By Joe.

When a pope passes away, the burial process follows a centuries-old tradition involving three distinct caskets. Each casket plays a special symbolic role, representing humility, protection, and dignity. If you’re curious about the types of caskets popes are buried in, this guide will walk you through each one.

Types of Caskets the Popes Are Buried In | Papal Burial Traditions Explained

Discover the types of caskets used in papal burials, including cypress, lead, and elm wood coffins. Learn the rich symbolism and tradition behind each casket in the Pope’s funeral rites.

1. Cypress Wood Casket: Symbol of Humility

The first casket is made of cypress wood.

• Meaning: Cypress symbolizes humility and the fleeting nature of life.

• Design: Simple and unadorned, reflecting the pope’s role as a servant of God.

• Fact: Pope John Paul II was laid in a plain cypress casket, emphasizing simplicity even in death.

2. Lead Casket: Protection and Preservation

Enclosing the cypress casket is a lead (sometimes zinc) casket.

• Purpose: Protects the body and seals it from the elements.

• Features: Inscribed with the pope’s name, dates of his papacy, and significant life details.

• Symbolism: Represents the enduring nature of the papal office and the Church.

3. Elm or Oak Wood Casket: Dignity and Tradition

The final outer casket is made of elm wood (or sometimes oak).

• Importance: Strong hardwood symbolizes strength, honor, and legacy.

• Appearance: This is the casket seen during the funeral ceremonies.

• Tradition: This practice has been followed for centuries as part of Vatican protocol.

Why Three Caskets?

The tradition of burying popes in three caskets underlines the pope’s spiritual journey:

• Humility in life (cypress),

• Protection in death (lead),

• Honor in memory (elm or oak).

Final Thoughts

Understanding the types of caskets used for papal burials offers insight into the deep traditions and symbolism of the Catholic Church. Each material—cypress, lead, and elm—carries a powerful message about life, death, and legacy.